Notes on the Incorporation of a Limited Company

If one or more persons wish to conduct business on a corporate basis then it is important to ensure that the following matters are reviewed before commencement.

  1. Obtain advice from an Accountant/Solicitor or Company Formation Agent to incorporate a limited company and to explain requirements generally. It is important to photocopy all signed documents before release to a formation agent.
  2. Agree allocation of the shares of the Company.
  3. Open a Company bank account and ensure all directors are signatories. Consider whether two/three joint signatures are required for all cheques etc.
  4. Consider registration for VAT. Turnover threshold £52,000 for compulsory registration. It may be advisable to proceed with voluntary registration at turnover level below the official registration threshold.
  5. Prepare business stationery and ensure full name of limited company, place of registration, company number and address of registered office are shown on letterheads, orders, etc. Invoices may be printed or an ink stamp may be used in a duplicate book. Ensure any VAT registration number is shown on invoices.
  6. The Company may adopt a Business Name. If so, complete a Business Name Registration Notice to be displayed at all places of business.
  7. Take out Business Insurance to cover public liability risks. For the construction industry, £2,000,000 is usually minimum level. Ensure employers liability cover is commenced at the start of business. Please note that the Directors, Company Secretary, casual workers/sub-contractors are all regarded as employees for insurance purposes.
  8. Take advice on suitable book-keeping requirements.
  9. Obtain advice regarding operation of a wages scheme for the Directors and any other employees.
  10. Consider taking legal advice regarding business operation, terms and conditions of business etc.
  11. Consider early advice from an Accountant to assist with commencement of the business and to deal with year-end accounts, tax etc.

November 2000